[架设教程]freebsd ports安装php+fpm+mysql+nginx【最新】
系统版本：FreeBSD8.3 amd64
Php版本：5.2
Mysql版本：5.1
Nginx版本：默认
一、安装软件前的准备:
系统的安装：让机房最小化安装freebsd系统。开启ssh。
二、安装、更新ports
# portsnap fetch
//假如您是首次运行 Portsnap， 则需要将快照释放到 /usr/ports：
# portsnap extract
//如果您已经有装好的 /usr/ports 而您只想更新，则应执行下面的命令：
# portsnap update
三、 安装mysql
#cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql51-server
#make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes WITHOUT_INNODB=yes install clean
#cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /usr/local/etc/my.cnf //mysql的优化参数，也可以手动修改
#rehash
# mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化mysql
#/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe & //启动mysql
#/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'newpass'
//设置root密码，newpass是你需要设置的密码
关闭mysql可以使用mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown
mysqladmin -uroot -p password '新密码' 回车后输入旧密码
mysql -uroot -p #登陆mysql monitor.
四、 安装php
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php52 //装的是5.2版本，后装php5-extensions的时候对应的要cd /usr/ports/lang/php52-extensions
#make config ##配置编译参数
[X] CLI Build CLI version
[X] CGI Build CGI version
[ ] APACHE Build Apache module
[ ] DEBUG Enable debug
[X] SUHOSIN Enable Suhosin protection system
[X] MULTIBYTE Enable zend multibyte support
[ ] IPV6 Enable ipv6 support
[ ] REDIRECT Enable force-cgi-redirect support (CGI only)
[ ] DISCARD Enable discard-path support (CGI only)
[X] FASTCGI Enable fastcgi support (CGI only)
[X] FPM Build FPM version //php5.2 FPM依赖FASTCGI
[X] PATHINFO Enable path-info-check support (CGI only)
#make install clean
# cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini
五、 安装php52-extensions
#cd /usr/ports/lang/php52-extensions //5.2版本的php必须对应装5.2版本的扩展
#make config
Options for php5-extensions 1.1
-------------------------------------------------
[X] CURL CURL support
[ ] FTP FTP support//不需要
[X] GD e in
[X] GETTEXT
[X] MBSTRING multibyte string support
[X] MCRYPT Encryption support
[X] MYSQL
[X] MYSQLi
[ ] PCRE Perl Compatible Regular Expression support
[ ] POSIX //去掉.
[ ] SQLITE //去掉.
[X] ZIP ZIP support
[X] ZLIB
# make install clean
不同以前版本，安装完php52-extensions发现很多扩展并没有安装，手动挨个去安装吧，包括：mysql、mysqli、gd、mbsting、curl,其中，安装gd扩展耗时较长，下载依赖类库较多，多次弹出选择框。
# cd /usr/ports/databases/php52-mysql
# make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/databases/php52-mysqli
# make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/graphics/php52-gd
# make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/converters/php52-mbstring
# make install clean
# cd /usr/ports/ftp/php52-curl
# make install clean
通过上图中配置信息得知，php.ini所在位置较以前有变化，且php加载扩展的配置已单独拿出放到extensions.ini中，一行一个扩展，扩展so文件所在目录也可得出。
六、 安装Zend Optimizer
Ports源更改更新方式后，没找到安装zend办法，求解。
七、 安装nginx
#cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/
#make install
配置nginx
在index.html前面添加一个index.php
location / {
root /usr/local/www/nginx; #虚拟目录名
index index.html index.htm;
}
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script.name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
将前面的#去掉，修改为
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/www/nginx; #虚拟目录名
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/www/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
八、添加开机自启动：
在/etc/rc.conf中加入下面三行内容：
mysql_enable="YES"
nginx_enable="YES"
php_fpm_enable="YES"
//手动
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start|stop|restart
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/php-fpm start|stop|restart
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start|stop|restart