CentOS源码包安装Mysql
下载源码包：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.5.html#downloads
以下为详细安装和配置步骤，可以直接复制到sh脚本中，更改其中变量后一键执行安装。
echo "============================Install MySQL 5.5.37========================="
#Disable SeLinux
if [ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; then
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
fi
cp /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf.lnmp
sed -i 's:exclude=.*:exclude=:g' /etc/yum.conf
for packages in patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal nano fonts-chinese gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap;
do yum -y install $packages; done
mv -f /etc/yum.conf.lnmp /etc/yum.conf
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.37/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
make && make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed '/skip-external-locking/i\datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var' -i /etc/my.cnf
if [ 0 ]; then
sed -i 's:#innodb:innodb:g' /etc/my.cnf
sed -i 's:/usr/local/mysql/data:/usr/local/mysql/var:g' /etc/my.cnf
else
sed '/skip-external-locking/i\default-storage-engine=MyISAM\nloose-skip-innodb' -i /etc/my.cnf
fi
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF
/usr/local/mysql/lib
/usr/local/lib
EOF
ldconfig
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
if [ -d "/proc/vz" ];then
ulimit -s unlimited
fi
/etc/init.d/mysql start
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF
use mysql;
update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
delete from user where not (user='root') ;
delete from user where user='root' and password='';
drop database test;
DROP USER ''@'%';
flush privileges;
EOF
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script
rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
echo "============================MySQL 5.5.37 install completed========================="